Checks and Balances
Checks and balances: The system of checks and balances extends the restrictions established by the separation of powers. Each branch of government has built-in authority and responsibility to restrain the power of the other two branches. This system makes government less efficient but also prevents tyranny by one branch of government.
Examples of how Checks and Balances is applied
- Judicial Reviews Laws passed by congress
- Presidential veto of laws
- The ability of congress to override a veto with a majority vote
Examples of how Checks and Balances has been applied over time?
Royal colonies (1624)
- Governor and council must appoint judges
- Law must be passed by governor and crown
Charter colonies (1662)
- Judges where appointed by the Governor
Albany Plan (1754)
- Every branch met to discuss problems
Virgina Plan (1787)
- Congress could override the veto
- A “Council of revision” could veto acts of congress
- The executive branch would have the “executive order”
- Congress could veto any stare law that conflicted national law